Albategnius
est un beau
cirque à piton central de 136 Km situé sur la région continentale.
Ses remparts atteignent une hauteur de 3 à 4 Km au nord-est. A l’intérieur
se trouve accolé à la muraille ouest, le cratère Klein plus récent
aussi à piton central, qui mesure 44 Km et 1460 m de profondeur. La muraille
de Klein a été usée et incisée par des impacts, Ainsi la partie occidentale
est plus grande que le reste. Le fond du cratère Klein est 400 m inférieur
de celui d’Albategnius. Il a été couvert et lissé par un écoulement de lave
tout comme celui d’Albategnius qui comporte de petits cratères.
(English version,
Wikipedia copyright)
Albategnius is
an ancient lunar impact crater located in the central highlands. The level
interior forms a "walled plain", surrounded by the high, terraced rim. The
outer wall is somewhat hexagon-shaped, and has been heavily eroded with
impacts, valleys and landslips. It attains a height above 4,000 meters along
the northeast face. The rim is broken in the southwest by the smaller Klein
crater.
Offset to the west of the
crater mid-point is the central peak of Albategnius. This formation is
designated Alpha (α) Albategnius. It is longer in extent in the north-south
direction, extending for just under 20 kilometers, and has a width about
half that. The peak rises to an altitude of roughly 1.5 km, and there is a
tiny, relatively fresh crater at the top.
Albategnius is located to the
south of the Hipparchus crater and to the east of Ptolemaeus and Alphonsus
craters. The surface in this area is marked by a set of nearly parallel
scars that form channels running roughly in a north-south line, bent
slightly to the southeast.
The Albategnius crater is
believed to have been featured prominently in an early sketch drawing by
Galileo in his book Sidereus Nuncius published in 1610, appearing along the
lunar terminator.
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