Copyright Jérôme Grenier

 

Harpalus [52,6N, 43,4W]

Age : Copernicien

Auteur du nom:  Riccioli (1651)

Harpale (v. 460 av. J.-C.). Astronome grec

Harpalus


Harpalus est un jeune cratère de 40 Km et profond de 2850 m qui se trouve dans la mer du Froid (Mare Frigoris), sur le bord oriental du golfe de la Rosée (sinus Roris). Au sud-est de Harpalus on trouve le petit cratère Foucault (23 Km). La muraille d’Harpalus est tranchante avec peu de signe d'érosion. Elle est entourée par un rempart externe d'éjecta, surtout vers le nord. Harpalus est au centre d'un petit système de rayon. Le mur n'est pas parfaitement circulaire, et a quelques entailles et saillies extérieures, particulièrement le long de la moitié orientale. La surface intérieure des murs est en terrasse. Le mur intérieur est moins large au Nord. Près du point médian on trouve un système de trois basses arêtes centrales.

 

 (English version, Wikipedia copyright)

Harpalus is a young lunar impact crater that lies on the Mare Frigoris, at the eastern edge of the Sinus Roris. To the southeast at the edge of the mare is the small Foucault crater, and to the northwest on the opposite edge is the walled-plain named South.

The rim of Harpalus is sharp-edged with little sign of wear or erosion. It is surrounded by an outer rampart of ejecta, most notably toward the north, and is at the center of a small ray system. The wall is not perfectly circular, and has a few outward notches and protrusions, especially along the eastern half.

The inner surface is terraced, and flows down to the floor. The interior wall is the least wide along the northern face, making the floor slightly offset in that direction. Near the mid-point is a system of low central ridges.

This was the crater chosen as a rocket landing site in the 1950s science fiction film Destination Moon. It was chosen by the artist Chesley Bonestell as it had a relatively high latitude and the Earth could be realistically displayed at a low altitude during camera shots. However the resulting clay model of the crater was given some mud cracks across the floor, an addition to which Bonestall objected.

Harpalus